there are two distinct “Kings” (and a Queen) of the region

Sion is located in the Valais region, which is the largest and most prestigious wine-producing area in Switzerland.
While there are many varieties grown there, there are two distinct “Kings” (and a Queen) of the region that you should know, along with their specific local names.

1. The “King” of Whites: Fendant (Chasselas)
   If you order a white wine in Sion without specifying, you will likely get Fendant.

• Grape Name: Chasselas.
• Local Name: Fendant. (In Valais, the wine produced from Chasselas grapes is almost exclusively called Fendant).
• Profile: Crisp, slightly sparkling, mineral, and delicate. It is the classic Swiss aperitif wine and the traditional pairing for fondue and raclette.

1. The “King” of Reds: Pinot Noir

• Grape Name: Pinot Noir.
• Profile: This is the most widely planted red grape in the region. It thrives in Sion’s sunny, dry microclimate and produces elegant, structured wines.
• Important Blend: Dôle. This is the most famous red wine from Valais. It is not a single grape, but a protected blend of at least 85% Pinot Noir and Gamay.

1. The “Queen” of the Valley: Petite Arvine
   While Fendant is the most common, Petite Arvine is considered the most prestigious native white grape.

• Profile: It is unique to this region. It is known for notes of grapefruit and wisteria, and a distinct salty/saline finish.
  Other Notable Varieties in Sion
  Because Sion has a very warm, dry climate (often compared to Provence in France), it can grow varieties that struggle elsewhere in Switzerland.
• **Johannisberg (Sylvaner): A richer, fuller-bodied white wine often drunk with asparagus or soft cheeses.
• Syrah: Grows surprisingly well on the steep, hot slopes of the Rhône valley here, producing peppery, world-class wines.
• Cornalin & Humagne Rouge: Ancient indigenous red grapes that were saved from extinction. They are rustic, wild, and very typical of the region.
• **Ermitage (Marsanne): A white grape that produces heavy, powerful, and age-worthy wines, often with notes of raspberry brandy.
  Summary Table for Ordering
  | If you want… | Ask for… |
  | :— | :— |
  | The classic local white | Fendant |
  | The prestigious native white | Petite Arvine |
  | The standard local red blend | Dôle |
  | A powerful, spicy red | Syrah or Cornalin |
  Would you like to know more about the Dôle blend specifically, or perhaps the Grand Crus of the Ville de Sion?

https://music.youtube.com/watch?v=Gy5p-qRKJrY&si=tTVjJyS-bBOTYbpJ

https://music.youtube.com/watch?v=XfHuuMgWxu4&si=jBJEtIE13AI1bxM1